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Ash
Pale with pronounced grain.very
resilient. Car frames, tool
handles
Apple
Pale toffee colour tight
grain. Small ornate
items/cupboard handles
Afromosia
Dark brown tight grained.
Like teak weatherproof
Bubinga
Dark
red stripy grain. Dense heavy
does not polish easily
Brazilian Cedar
Pink/red. Plain grained open
grain very aromatic. Cigar
boxes etc.
Beech
White/cream.very plain medium
hard. Kitchen utensils/toys
etc.
Steamed Beech
As above but pink in colour
Boxwood
Pale lemon colour very tight
grain and heavy. Small
ornate objects, chess sets tool
handles
Cedar (Western red)
Pink
pronounced grain, lightweight,
semi-weatherproof
Cedar (Lebanon)
Pale, strong grain pattern,
lightweight, aromatic.
Wardrobes,blanket boxes.
Chestnut
Medium buiscuit colour,
strong grain.
Furniture-similar to oak but
lighter weight
Cherry
Pinkish toffee colour. Tight
grain. furniture.
Douglas Fir
Softwood. Pale orange/grey.
Lightweight. Exterior doors
staircases.
English Oak
Strong grain pattern toffee
colour. Very
durable/weatherproof
Elm
Very strong grain pattern toffee
colour. Chair seats and
bowls
Ebony
Black or dark striped.
Small ornate objects chess
pieces.
Iroko
Yellow to biscuit colour.
Very weatherproof. Gate
posts, garden
furniture,worktops.
Jarrah
Rich dark red. Very heavy and
durable. Exterior use and
bowls
Jelutong
Pale cream colour. Very
little grain. Model making
and carving.
Lignum Vitae
Densest wood. Sinks in water!
Very dark.hard. Bowls small
items. Previously used to make
ships propshaft bearings.
Lemon Wood
Slightly lighter alternative to
boxwood
Mahogany
(Brazilian) Pink/red. Tight
grain. Used by traditional
furniture makers
Mahogany
(West african) Pink/red
slightly open grain. Cheaper
alternative to Brazilian.
Maple
Very pale. Subtle grain.
Very hard furniture
Oak (American oak)
Similar to English oak. Heavy
durable. Furniture and
exterior use.
Pine (Scandinavian Pine)
Pale pronounced grain.
Furniture staircases etc.
Pine (Southern)
Yellow. Pale very pronounced
grain. Staircases etc.
Poplar (American)
Pale cream/green/black
streaks. Also known as
tulip. Furniture and items
for painting
Rosewood
Very dark stripy. Hard and
dense. Small ornate items.
Sapele
Hard mahogany species.
Commonly used as veneer
furniture etc.
Sycamore
White, plain hardwood
sometimes found with a ripple in
the grain (known as
Fiddleback) used for musical
instruments.
Satin Wood
Pale yellow. Very hard.
Used for veneer and small ornate
pieces.
Teak
Hard durable toffee coloured
oily wood. Exterior use –was
popular for furniture.
Utile
Inexpensive Mahogany species.
Open grained. Exterior use.
Walnut (European
Walnut) Chocolate
brown very pretty. Furniture
and gunstocks.
Walnut
(American Walnut)
Dark
purple/brown. Hard furniture
etc.
Wenge
Dark brown/black Hard brittle.
Mainly used for flooring.
Yew
Pale cream/deep orange. Hard.
Furniture and small items.
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